Review

Gut Microbiota and Antipsychotics Induced Metabolic Alteration

Dong-Yu Kang¹, Su-Juan Li¹, Chen-Chen Liu¹, Ren-Rong Wu^1,2

¹Mental Health Institute of the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University; Chinese National Clinical Research Center on Mental Disorders; Chinese National Technology Institute on Mental Disorders; Hunan Key Laboratory of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Changsha, Hunan 410011, China

²Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China

Received November 11, 2019; Accepted December 04, 2019

ABSTRACT

Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental disorder with antipsychotics as primary medications, but the antipsychotics-induced metabolic side effects may contribute to the elevated risk of overall morbidity and mortality in patients with psychiatric disease. With the development in sequencing technology and bioinformatics, dysbiosis has been shown to contribute to body weight gain and metabolic dysfunction. However, the role of gut microbiota in the antipsychotics-induced metabolic alteration remains unknown. In this paper, we reviewed the recent studies of the gut microbiota with psychiatric disorders and antipsychotic-induced metabolic dysfunction. Patients with neuropsychiatric disorders may have a different composition of gut microbiota compared with healthy controls. In addition, it seems that the use of antipsychotics is concurrently associated with both altered composition of gut microbiota and metabolic disturbance. Further study is needed to address the role of gut microbiota in the development of neuropsychiatric disorders and antipsychotic-induced metabolic disturbance, to develop novel therapeutics for both.

KEYWORDS:

Gut microbiota; neuropsychiatric disorder; metabolism; antipsychotics

Copyright © 2019 by the author(s). Licensee Global Clinical and Translational Research. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CCBY4.0, https:// creative-commons.org /licenses /by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited.

How to cite this article:

Wang X, Bian Y, Liu L, Wu Y, Yang F, Li X, Han X, Tian L, Luo X, Chen S, Wang Z, Tan Y, Li Y. Effects of antipsychotic treatment on S100B and oxidative stress in patients with schizophrenia. Glob Clin Transl Res. 2019; 1(4): 131-137. DOI:10.36316/gcatr.01.0020.

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